![]() ![]() In accordance with the British Westminster system of parliament, the House of Representatives was the main policy-making branch of government while the Peers provided checks and balances.ĭemocracy was one of a number of Western-influenced reforms that were adopted by the Japanese in the late 19th century. The Representatives were elected by male suffrage, while the Peers were either elected, appointed by the state, or granted a seat by virtue of being a member of the aristocracy. There were two houses of parliament: the House of Representatives and the House of Peers. ![]() 19th Century Beginnings of Japanese DemocracyĪt first glance, the democratic system of prewar Japan appears little different from that of prewar Britain. ![]() Japan’s democratic institutions date to the late 19th Century and the Imperial Diet of the Meiji era. Japan’s National Diet building in Tokyo Japan.
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